Makli Necropolis: A Guide to the City of the Dead at Thatta
Makli Necropolis near Thatta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with about half a million graves. Learn its history, key…
Fresh stories on Sindhi culture, history, heritage & tourism
Makli Necropolis near Thatta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with about half a million graves. Learn its history, key…
Kot Diji Fort in Khairpur was built by Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur in 1785-95. Explore its gates, bastions, the Mariam…
Ranikot Fort in Jamshoro is called the Great Wall of Sindh. What official records, radiocarbon dating and field research tell…
One of the most distinguishable cultural signs for Sindhis is the Ajrak. In Sindh, this pattern, painted in red, blue,…
Discover the rich history, vibrant culture and breathtaking beauty of Sindh
From the Indus Valley and Mohenjo-daro to the Soomra, Samma, Kalhora and Talpur eras.
Ajrak, Sindhi Topi, Shah Latif's poetry, music and colourful festivals.
Makli Necropolis, Ranikot Fort, Chaukhandi tombs and the Sufi shrines of Sindh.
Lakes, hill stations, beaches and road trips - plan your journey through Sindh.
Sindhi biryani, sai bhaji, koki and palla - the flavours of the Indus.
Photo: Mhtoori · CC BY-SA 4.0 Pakistan's second most populous province, with Karachi as its capital and more than 5,000 years of living history along the Sindhu Darya.
Area & population: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
Indus Valley, Mohenjo-daro & the kingdoms of Sindh
The Talpur dynasty ruled Sindh from 1783 to 1843. Learn how the Mirs rose to power, their branches, forts and tombs, the fall at Miani and Khairpur state.
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (c. 1689-1752) is Sindh's greatest poet. Learn about his life, Shah Jo…
Kot Diji Fort in Khairpur was built by Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur in 1785-95. Explore its…
Makli Necropolis near Thatta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with about half a million graves.…
5,000 years of history, from Mohenjo-daro to modern Sindh
Photo: Saqib Qayyum · CC BY-SA 3.0 c. 2600–1900 BCE
Mohenjo-daro, one of the world's first planned cities, flourishes on the banks of the Indus.
Photo: Aziz Kingrani · CC BY-SA 4.0 6th c. BCE – 7th c. CE
Persian, Mauryan and Buddhist rule; Alexander sails down the Indus (326–325 BCE); the Rai and Chach dynasties follow.
Photo: Mwaqas · CC BY-SA 3.0 712 CE
Muhammad bin Qasim defeats Raja Dahir and Sindh becomes Bab-ul-Islam, the gateway of Islam in South Asia.
Photo: Saqib Qayyum · CC BY-SA 3.0 c. 1025–1351
Local Sindhi rulers; the age of the folk romances of Umar Marvi and Moomal Rano.
Photo: Hammadxxix · CC BY-SA 4.0 1351–1524
Thatta becomes a seat of learning and the tomb of Jam Nizamuddin rises at Makli.
Photo: Junaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 1520–1591
Central Asian rulers govern from Bukkur and Thatta and add ornate stone tombs to Makli.
Photo: A.Savin · FAL 1591–1701
Akbar annexes Sindh; Shah Jahan gives Thatta its famous blue-tiled mosque, begun in 1644.
Photo: Saqib Qayyum · CC BY-SA 3.0 1701–1783
Hyderabad is founded (1768) and Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai composes the Shah Jo Risalo.
Photo: Muhammad Usman · CC BY-SA 4.0 1783–1843
The Talpurs rule from Hyderabad, Khairpur and Mirpur Khas until the Battle of Miani.
Photo: Ashahid83 · CC BY-SA 4.0 1843–1947
Sukkur Barrage opens (1932) and Sindh becomes a separate province in 1936.
Photo: Voice of America · Public domain 1947 – today
The Sindh Assembly was the first to back Pakistan (1943) and Karachi became the first capital.
Sufi poets, writers and the heroines of Shah Jo Risalo
Photo: CarolOye · CC0
Early Sufi poet of Sindhi verse and great-great-grandfather of Shah Latif.
Photo: Umasha79 · CC BY-SA 3.0
The greatest poet of Sindh; his Shah Jo Risalo is sung at his shrine every night.
Photo: Tariqfaqir · CC BY-SA 3.0
Fearless Sufi poet of love and truth, remembered as the poet of seven languages.
Poet of thousands of wise slokas drawing on the Vedanta tradition.
Father of modern Sindhi prose, with hundreds of books and translations.
Photo: Kuhda Bux Abro · CC BY 2.0
Towering modern poet who also translated Shah Jo Risalo into Urdu.
Seven brave women whose love, loyalty and courage Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai sang in his Risalo.
Ajrak, Sindhi Topi, music, poetry & festivals
One of the most distinguishable cultural signs for Sindhis is the Ajrak. In Sindh, this pattern, painted in red, blue,…
A complete beginner guide to Sindhi Bharat Tanka embroidery: essential supplies, a 10-step stitching method, tips, common mistakes, uses, cultural…
A complete guide to Sindhi culture: its origin at Mohenjo-Daro, Sindhi food, Ajrak and Topi, traditions, Sindhi Culture Day, Sufi…
Festivals, urs and national days with a live countdown
Islamic dates depend on moon sighting and may shift by a day.
Learn a Sindhi phrase a day and test what you know
Makli Necropolis, Ranikot Fort & Sufi shrines
On this day, quote of the day and did-you-know facts
The most read stories and evergreen reads from the archive
Lakes, hills, beaches & road trips across Sindh
Karachi Clifton Beach is one of the most popular recreational spots in the Pakistani city of Karachi. It is also commonly known as "Sea View." It is a favorite destination…
Mukhi House, built in 1920 near Pakka Qila in Hyderabad, was the palatial home of a…
French Beach Karachi (Haji Ali Goth) guide: route via Hawks Bay and Mubarak Village Road, private…
Karachi Zoo guide: Animal Adventure, the Reptile House with a 14 ft python, the historic Mughal…
Moments from our latest stories
From the Arabian Sea to the Thar desert: six regions, one Sindh
The city of lights: golden beaches, Chaukhandi tombs and colonial landmarks.
Thatta, the Indus delta and the great necropolis of Makli Hill.
Hyderabad, Bhit Shah and Hala: the heart of Sufi poetry, Ajrak and crafts.
Rugged hills, the great wall of Ranikot and Sehwan of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar.
Mohenjo-daro, Sukkur's bridges over the Indus and the fort of Kot Diji.
Peacocks, round chaunra huts, Mithi and the pink granite of Karoonjhar.
Sindhi biryani, sai bhaji, koki & palla fish
Palla (hilsa) from the Indus is Sindh's most prized fish. Learn its story, how to handle its bones, and a…
Sindhi Curry is a tangy besan and tamarind curry packed with drumsticks, okra and potatoes. Here is the traditional recipe…
Koki is the thick, crisp Sindhi flatbread made with onions, green chillies and ghee. Learn the traditional slow-cooking method for…
Sai Bhaji is the everyday green curry of Sindhi homes: spinach, dill and chana daal cooked with vegetables and finished…
When to go, local etiquette and emergency numbers
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Islamic date, namaz timings and live weather across Sindh